Strengths
- Fertile agricultural land
- Suitable climate for the production of variety of agricultural and horticultural products
- Availability of labour force
- Ensured scope in goatery
- Sufficient availability of ponds and reservoirs for aquaculture
- Vast availability of natural and forest resources
- Literacy level is higher in case of male and females as compared to state average
- Most of the villages have schools
- Community based Institutions are formed and strengthened the traditional village committees, youth clubs, women SHGs
- Higher women literacy rate as compared to state and India’s avaerage
- Significant share in the total workforce
- Increasing participation in PRIs
Weaknesses
- Poor and inadequate irrigation facilities
- Rainfed agriculture
- Pest infestation
- Poor marketing and inadequate storage facilities
- Lift and minor irrigation schemes are not working properly
- Depletion of ground water level
- Poor facilities for the marketing of milk discourages people to adopt dairy farming
- Depletion of grazing lands
- Outsourcing of fingerlings leads to poor quality of fingerlings
- Only 27.5 percent of the cattle population is breedable
- Poor basic facilities for people residing in forest and sanctuary area
- No legal rights are given to dwellers for the collection of NTFP and MFP
- Insufficient tenurial rights in community forestry
- Compensatory forest plantation has not been adequately taken up
- Most of the schools buildings do not have proper infrastructure and boundary walls
- Scarcity of teachers and other staff in the schools. Untrained teachers are appointed
- Most of the tribals, SCs and poor children do not have access to the basic education
- Poor coordination between teachers, PRI members and parents
- Non- accountability of teachers towards performance of the students
- Involvement of illiterates in particular and other people in general in govt. programmes is very low
- Percentage of population BPL is very high
- Non- availability of work for labourers in the village
- Easy availability of liquor results into household violence and antisocial activities
- Out of 154 anganwadi centres only 34 centres have building
- Inadequate remuneration against significant contribution in workforce, particularly in NTFP collection and agricultural activities
- Social stigma
- Dowry-related torture and deaths
- Post-rehabilitation issues
- KVK is linked with host institution and other central research institutes in the state
- Linked with district for all technical programmes
- Agricultural productivity can be enhanced through farm mechanization
- Orchard based farming system provide scope for QPM production
- Predominance of upland – scope for crop/enterprise diversification with irrigation facility
Opportunities
- Irrigation potential ranges from 25 to 40 percent in different blocks
- Agricultural productivity can be enhanced through farm mechanization
- Establishment of village level mandis will provide better price of produce to the farmers
- Strengthening of Agricultural Department
- Better storage facilities (like cold storage) stop distress sale and farmers will get better prices for their produce
- New gardens of mango, litchi and other suitable fruit crops can be established.
- Goatery can be promoted with the present natural resource availability
- Replacement of indigenous cattle population with the crossbred cattle leads to increase in milk production
- Farm ponds can be created under NREGS, and irrigation reservoirs can be utilized for fingerling production
- Optimal and need based use of NTFP to raise economic status of tribals and other forest dwellers
- Promotion of eco- tourism
- Possibility of creating adequate infrastructure with the help of industrial houses
- Residential facilities for teachers and staff in remote areas
- Optimum utilization of natural resources
- Optimum utilization of the scope of NREGS to stop migration of labour
- More focus on the capacity building of women SHGs
- Strengthening the Anganwadi system
- Social motivation and mobilization to minimize social pressure on women
Threats
- High dependency on rainfed agriculture and chemical farming
- Expansion of industries and mining activity will have multiple effects in the form of land availability of agriculture, pollution and labour shortage
- Declining interest of people in the in agricultural and allied activities
- Diversion of the labour force to other sectors of employment
- Growing industrial and mining activity further deplete natural grazing land
- Lack of interest of people in animal rearing and fisheries
- In some areas all tanks get dry from January to monsoon period
- Existing practices of forestry did not promote the production of species suitable for fuel purposes leading to further pressure on forests
- People alienated from forests are joining extremist/ Maoist groups
- Preference of people for private schools. Poor children may get discriminated due to this.
- Unemployment and poverty may lead to social disorders
- Unsustainability in livelihood through increasing dependency on government and private services
- Instability in traditional family systems
- Risk of increasing violence against women because of their growing exposure in traditionally male dominant activities/ occupations